-Jean François Millet 1814-1875In my youth, I was a drainpipe spelunker, a
dumpster diver and a wild berry forager. "DISCARDED" loomed large in my early memories, stamped across the worn covers of my storybooks in a black serifed font. I turned over piles of rotting leaves looking for morels, climbed trees to cut down the oyster mushrooms, sorted out asparagus stalks from the field grasses, plucked prairie turnips from the soil. I bought my housecat gently used, found my job on
Craig's List and furnished my Brooklyn apartment with castoffs and curb produce.
Maybe that's why
gleaning holds such appeal for me. Having recently watched the French film
Les Glaneurs et la glaneuse (The Gleaners and I), an exploration of those who live off the discard pile, I discovered I'm not alone in loving the leftovers. Not only is there a rich cultural history woven into the forgotten harvest, there's legal and biblical justification as well.
As Leviticus 19:9-10 instructs its devotees,
"When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap all
the way to the edges of your field, or gather the gleanings of your
harvest. You shall not pick your vineyard bare, or gather the fallen
fruit of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and the
stranger."
Allowing a harvest of castoffs makes sense morally and logically, but as Agnès Varda reveals in her film, many of the stoppages in modern gleaning come down to a lack of information and distribution. Taking advantage of their established connections, the folks at
America's Second Harvest and New York's
CityHarvest effectively work as modern gleaners. Their gleaning armies organize daily gathering expeditions and distribution runs in an attempt to fill up America's
empty bellies with the mountains of food that would otherwise rot in dumpsters.
For those of us hungrier in spirit than body, there's something primally satisfying in doing one's own hunting and gleaning. Out on the Left Bank, similar ideas brew:
fallenfruit.org is an organization founded by three CalArts professors after they discovered a forgotten Los Angeles city law that designates as public property any fruit that hangs over sidewalks. Their website promotes access to the city's free produce via
Fruit Alerts and
Fruit Maps. New Yorkers can check the Department of Sanitation's
collection schedules for nights to rummage in the dark or the
free section on Craig's List for an array of pickings.
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